GIVER, contracts. He who makes a gift. By his gift, the giver always impliedly agrees with the donee that he will not revoke1 the gift.
GIVING IN PAYMENT. This term is used in Louisiana; it signifies that a debtor2, instead of paying a debt he owes in money, satisfies his creditor3 by giving in payment a movable or immovable. Vide Dation en paiement.
GIVING TIME, contracts. Any agreement by which a creditor gives his debtor a delay or time in paying his debt, beyond that contained in the original agreement. When other persons are responsible to him, either as drawer, endorser4, or surety, if such time be given without the consent of the latter, it discharges them from responsibility to him. 1 Gall5. Rep. 32; 7 John. R. 332; 10 John. Rep. 180; Id. 587 Kirby, R. 397 3 Binn. R. 523; 2 John. Ch. R. 554; 3 Desaus. Ch. Rep. 604; 2 Desaus. Ch. R. 230, 389 2 Ves. jr. 504; 6 Ves. jr. 805 3 Atk. 91; 2 Bos. Pull,. 62; 4 M. S. 232; Bac. Ab. Obligations, D; 6. Dow. P. C. 238; 3 Meriv. R. 272; 5 Barn., A. 187. Vide 1 Leigh's N . P. 31; 1 B. P. 652; 2 B. P. 61; 3 B. P. 363; 8 East, R. 570; 3 Price, R. 521; 2 Campb. R. 178. 12 East,.R. 38; 5 Taunt6. R. 319; S. C. 1 E. C. L. R. 119; Rosc. Civ. Ev. 171; 8 Watts7, R. 448; 4 Penn. St. R. 73; 10 Paige, 76; and the article Forbearance.
2. But more delay in suing, without fraud or any agreement with the principal, is not such giving time as will discharge the surety. 1 Gallis. 32; 2 Pick. 581 3 Blackf. 93 7 John. 332. See Surety.
GLADIUS. In our old Latin authors, and in the Norman laws, this word was used to signify supreme8 jurisdiction9, jus gladii.
GLEANING11. The act of gathering12 such grain in a field where it grew, as may, have been left by the reapers13 after the sheaves were gathered.
2. There is a custom in England, it is said, by which the poor are allowed to enter and glean10 upon another's land after harvest without being guilty of a trespass14. 3 Bl. Com. 212 . But it has been decided15 that the community are not entitled to claim this privilege as a right. 1 Hen. Bl. 51. In the United States, it is believed, no such right exists. This right seems to have existed in some parts of France. Merl. Rep. mot Glanage. As to whether gleaning would or would not amount to larceny16, vide Woodf. Landl. Ten. 242; 2 Russ. on Cr. 99. The Jewish law may be found in the 19th chapter of Leviticus, verses 9 and 10. See Ruth, ii. 2, 3; Isaiah, xvii. 6.
GLEBE, eccl. law. The land which belongs to a church. It is the dowry of the church. Gleba est terra qua consistit dos ecclesiae. Lind. 254; 9 Cranch, Rep. 329. In the civil law it signified the soil of an inheritance; there were serfs of the glebe, called gleboe addicti. Code, 11, 47, 7 et 21; Nov. 54, c. 1.
GLOSS17. Interpretation18, comment, explanation, or remark, intended to illustrate19 the text of an author.
GLOSSATOR. A commentator20 or annotator21 of the Roman law. One of the authors of the Gloss.
